紡織麵料染整英語—麵料檢測術語大全
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1、色牢度試驗項目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度 washing
摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking
汗漬牢度 perspiration
幹洗牢度 drycleaning
光照牢度 light
水漬牢度 water
氯漂白 chlorine bleachspotting
非氯漂白 non-chlorinebleach
漂白 bleaching
實際洗滌(水洗一次) actual laundering(one wash)
氯化水 chlorinated water
含氯泳池水 chlorinated poolwater
海水 sea-water
酸斑 acid spotting
堿斑 alkaline spotting
水斑 water spotting
有機溶劑 organic solvent
煮呢 potting
濕態光牢度 wet light
染料轉移 dye transfer
熱(幹態) dry heat
熱壓 hot pressing
印花牢度 print durability
臭氧 ozone
煙熏 burnt gas fumes
由酚類引起的黃化 phenolicyellowing
唾液及汗液 saliva andperspiration
2、尺寸穩定性(縮水率)及有關試驗項目(織物和成衣) DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸穩定性 dimensionalstability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗滌/手洗後的外觀 appearance afterlaundering / hand wash
熱尺寸穩定性 dimensionalstability to heating
熨燙後外觀 appearance afterironing
商業幹洗穩定性 dimensionalstability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)
商業幹洗後外觀(外觀保持性) appearance aftercommercial drycleaning (appearance retention)
蒸汽尺寸穩定性 dimensionalstability to steaming
鬆弛及氈化 dimensionalstabilty to relaxation and felting
縫紉線形穩定性 dimensionalstability for sewing thread
3、強力試驗項目 STRENGTH TESTS
拉伸強力 tensile strength
撕破強力 tear strength
頂破強力 bursting strength
接縫性能 seam properties
雙層織物的結合強力 bonding strengthof laminated fabric
塗層織物的粘合強力 adhesion strengthof coated fabric
單紗強力 single threadstrength
縷紗強力 lea strength
鉤接強力 loop strength
纖維和紗的韌性 tenacity offibres and yarn
4、織物機構測試項目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
織物密度(機織物) threads per unitlength (woven fabric construction)
織物密度(針織物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
紗線支數 counts of yarn
紗線纖度(原樣) denier counts asreceived
織物幅寬 fabric width
織物克重 fabric weight
針織物線圈長度 loop length ofknitted fabric
紗線卷曲或織縮率 crimp or take-upof yarn
割絨種類 type of cut pile
織造種類 type of weave
梭織物緯向歪斜度 distortion inbowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
圈長比 terry to groundratio
織物厚度 fabric thickness
5、成份和其他分析試驗項目 COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
纖維成分 fibre composition
染料識別 dyestuffidentification
靛藍染料純度 purity of indigo
含水率 moisture content
可萃取物質 extractablematter
填充料和雜質含量 filling andforeign matter content
澱粉含量 starch content
甲醛含量 formaldehydecontent
甲醛樹脂 presence of formaldehyderesin
棉絲光度 mercerisation incotton
PH值 PH value
水能性 absorbance
6、可燃性試驗項目 FLAMMABILITY TESTS
普通織物的燃燒性能 flammability ofgeneral clothing textiles
布料的燃燒速率(45。角) burning rate ofcloth (45。angle)
瑞典成衣燃燒性能 Sweden fireproperties of apparel textile
7、織物性能試驗項目 FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS
耐磨性 abrasionresistance
抗起毛起球性 pillingresistance
拒水性 water repellency
抗水性 water resistance
折痕回複力 wrinkle recovery
布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness
彈性及回複力 stretch &recovery
8、羽絨試驗項目 FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS
羽絨成分分析 compositionanalysis
膨鬆度 filling power
雜色毛和絨的比例 black tip
填充料的淨重量 new weight (conditioned) of fillingmaterial
含水率 moisture content
溶劑可溶物的測定 determination ofsolvent solube
酸度 acidity
好氧指數 oxygen number
清潔度 turbidity test
羽絨布防漏性 penetrationresistance of cloth to feather & down
9、成衣附件試驗項目 GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)
洗滌後外觀 appearanc afterlaundering
貯存後外觀 appearance afterstorage
耐燙性能 resistance toironing
拉鏈強力 zipper strength
拉鏈的往複性 reciprocatingtest
拉鏈耐用性 durability ofzipper
拉鏈的使用性能 operability ofzipper
魔術貼剪力 shear strength ofhooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔術貼撕離力 peeling strengthof hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔術貼分合 consecutiveadhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
金屬拋光物的鏽蝕/變色試驗 corrosion /tarnish test on metallic finishes
按鈕分開強力 unsnapping ogsnap fasteners
金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗 security ofmetallics buttons,rivets,ets.
按鈕的緊固試驗 security of snapbutton
鈕扣強力 strength ofbuttons
耐洗液腐蝕性 resistance to washliquor
耐幹洗溶劑腐蝕性 resistance todrycleaning solvents
鈕扣撞擊測試 button impacttest
鈕扣拉力試驗 button tensiontest
鈕扣鈕力試驗 button torquetest
按鈕附著力 snap attachmentstrength
裝飾物附著力 trim attachmentstrength
10、其他紡織品測試項目 OTHER TEXTILE TESTS
適當試驗後推薦護理標簽 care instruction/labelrecommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)
成衣尺寸測量 garment sizemeasurement
硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化 acceleratedageing of sulphur-dyed textiles
色差判定 colour differenceassessment
11、纖維和紗的試驗項目 FIBRE & TESTS
短纖維長度 fibre staplelength
線形密度 linear density
纖維直徑 fibre diameter
單根纖維強力 single fibrestrength
纖維韌性 tenacity of fibre
紗支 yarn count
紗線纖度(原樣) denier count asreceived
連續或非連續纖維的識別 identification ofcontinuous/ discontinuous fibres
每卷經紗長 length of threadper roll
紗線淨重 net weight ofthread
單紗強力 single threadstrength
絞紗強力 lea strength
線圈強力 loop strength
紗線韌性 tenacity of yarn
紗撚度 twist per unit
12、填充棉試驗 BATTING TESTS
重量 weight
厚度 thickness
纖維含量 fibre content
樹脂含量 resin content
壓縮與回複試驗 compresssion andresilience test
樣品分析前準備 sample dissectionfor analysis preparation
皂洗尺寸穩定性 dimensionalstability to washing
機洗/水洗後的外觀 appsitionof pile & back
13、地毯試驗項目 CARPET TESTS
摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing
光照色牢度 colour fastnessto light
水漬色牢度 colour fastnessto water
毛束聯結牢度 tuft withdrawalforce (tuft bind)
毛束經密度 pitches per unitlength
毛束緯密度 rows per unitlength
底布密度 threads per unitlength of backing
單位麵積重量 weight per unitarea
表麵毛絨密度(隻做單層毛毯) surface piledensity (single level pile carpet only)
起絨紗股數 ply of pile yarn
割絨種類 type of cut pile
毛絨或毛圈長度 pile or looplength
毛絨或底部的纖維成分 fibre compositionof pile & back